ISA is an old technology that has been replaced by PCI, PCIe, and so on. ISA slots are usually black, and long and the gold contacts are large. PCI slots are light-colored, usually white, shorter, and smaller.
ISA operates at an 8 MHz clock rate and has a maximum data rate of 8 MBp while PCI operates at clock speeds of 33 or 66 MHz. At 32 bits and 33 MHz, a PCI bus has a maximum data rate of 132 MBps.
ISA bus is not used in modern computers, as mentioned before, the PCI replaced it, AGP, and USB.
An ExpressCard is an interface to allow peripheral devices to be connected to a computer, usually a laptop computer. ExpressCards is a hardware standard replacing PC cards or PCMCIA cards.
CardBus is the latest enhancement to the PCMCIA 5.0 or later. PMCIA stands for Asociación Internacional de Tarjetas de Memoria. CardBus was introduced in 1995 and present in laptops from late 1997 onward. The main purpose of CardBus was to extend the existing PCMCIA bus to allow more powerful devices, and also provide support for 32 Bit I/O.
PCMCIA is the short for Personal Computer Memory Card International Association. It is pronounced as separate letters. PCMCIA is also known as PC Card.
PCMCIA was originally designed for adding memory to portable computers, the PCMCIA standard has been expanded several times and is now suitable for many types of devices
The primary advantage of AGP over PCI is that it provides a dedicated pathway between the slot and the processor rather than sharing the PCI bus. In addition to a lack of contention for the bus, the point-to-point connection allows for higher clock speeds.
PCI-X is the upgraded version of PCI. It differs mainly in the fact that the PCI-X bus is 64-bits wide, and runs at higher frequencies of up to 533MHz, compared to PCI frequency that runs up to 66MHz.
AGP Pro was launched in 1998 as an AGP interface extension specification for advanced workstations. AGP Pro bus is a specification that provides a direct connection between the graphics adapter and memory.
PCI-X is the short for PCI-eXtended. It was developed in 1998.
Help us to continue answering your questions. Did you like this article? Make a reference to "https://www.cavsi.com/" or copy and paste the below link:
