{"id":2163,"date":"2015-01-15T08:00:23","date_gmt":"2015-01-15T13:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cavsi.com\/blog\/?p=2163"},"modified":"2015-01-15T08:00:23","modified_gmt":"2015-01-15T13:00:23","slug":"archivos-comprimidos-extensiones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cavsi.com\/espanol\/blog\/archivos-comprimidos-extensiones\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 son Archivos Comprimidos? Definici\u00f3n y lista de extensiones"},"content":{"rendered":"

Los archivos comprimidos utilizan la compresi\u00f3n de archivos con el fin de ahorrar espacio en disco. La compresi\u00f3n de archivos se utiliza para reducir el tama\u00f1o del archivo de uno o m\u00e1s archivos. Los formatos de archivos comprimidos tambi\u00e9n pueden comprimir un grupo de archivos. Cuando un archivo o grupo de archivos se comprimen, el “archivo” resultante se reduce en un 50% a 90. Con este proceso se eliminan los datos redundantes en cada archivo mediante la sustituci\u00f3n de patrones comunes con variables m\u00e1s peque\u00f1as. Por ejemplo, las palabras en un documento texto pueden ser sustituidos por n\u00fameros o otro tipo de identificador. Estos identificadores hacen referencia a las palabras originales que se guardan en una clave dentro del archivo comprimido.<\/p>\n

Los archivos comprimidos son ampliamente utilizados en Internet. Al igual que otros archivos, los archivos comprimidos contienen datos que almacenan uno o varios archivos en forma reducida.<\/p>\n

Mientras que la compresi\u00f3n de archivos funciona bien con archivos de texto, archivos binarios tambi\u00e9n se pueden comprimir. Al ubicar patrones binarios repetidos, un algoritmo de compresi\u00f3n puede reducir significativamente el tama\u00f1o de los archivos binarios, como aplicaciones e im\u00e1genes de disco. Sin embargo, una vez que un archivo est\u00e1 comprimido, debe ser descomprimido con el fin de ser utilizado. Si se descargas o recibes un archivo comprimido, tendras que utilizar un programa de descompresi\u00f3n de archivos, como WinZip o StuffIt Expander, para descomprimir el archivo antes de poder ver el contenido original.<\/p>\n

Extensiones de archivos comprimidos comunes incluyen .ZIP, .SITX, .7z, RAR, y .GZ.<\/p>\n

A continuaci\u00f3n una lista de las extensiones de archivos comprimidos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Extension<\/strong><\/td>\nDescripci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0<\/td>\nHacha Split Archive File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7z<\/td>\n7-Zip Compressed File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7z001<\/td>\n7-Zip Split Archive Part 1 File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7z002<\/td>\n7-Zip Split Archive Part 2 File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
a00<\/td>\nSplit Multi-volume ARJ compressed file archive (part 2)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
a01<\/td>\nSplit Multi-volume ARJ compressed file archive (part 3)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
a02<\/td>\nSplit Multi-volume ARJ compressed file archive (part 4)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ace<\/td>\nWinAce Compressed File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
alz<\/td>\nALZip Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ar<\/td>\nUnix Static Library<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
arc<\/td>\nARC lossless data compression and archive format<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
arj<\/td>\nARJ Compressed File Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ark<\/td>\nPowerDesk Pro Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
b1<\/td>\nB1 Compressed Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
b64<\/td>\nBase64 MIME-Encoded File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ba<\/td>\nScifer External Header Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
bh<\/td>\nBlakHole Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
bndl<\/td>\nGame Data Bundle File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
boo<\/td>\nBooasm Compressed Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
bz<\/td>\nBzip Compressed File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
bz2<\/td>\nBzip2 Compressed File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
bza<\/td>\nIZArc BGA Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
bzip<\/td>\nBzip Compressed Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
bzip2<\/td>\nBzip2 Compressed Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
c00<\/td>\nWinAce Split Archive File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
c01<\/td>\nWinAce Split Archive Part 1 File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
c02<\/td>\nWinAce Split Archive Part 1 File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
c10<\/td>\nWinAce Split Archive Part 10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
cb7<\/td>\nComic Book 7-Zip Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
cba<\/td>\nComic Book ACE Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
cbr<\/td>\nComic Book Archive file or ComicBook Reader file<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
cbt<\/td>\nCDisplay TAR Comic book file<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
cbz<\/td>\nComic Book Archive file or ComicBook Reader file<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
cmp<\/td>\nPKWare Compression Library archive file<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
cp9<\/td>\nChoicePoint Encrypted File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
cpgz<\/td>\nCompressed CPIO Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
czip<\/td>\nZipGenius CryptoZip File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
dar<\/td>\nDAR Disk Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
deb<\/td>\nDebian Software Package<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
dgc<\/td>\nDGCA File Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
dist<\/td>\nMac OS X Distribution Script<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
dl_<\/td>\nCompressed DLL File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
drz<\/td>\nDReport compressed report file<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
dwz<\/td>\nCompressed AutoCAD drawing file<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
dz<\/td>\nDzip File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ecs<\/td>\nSony Ericsson Phone Backup File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
efw<\/td>\nRenamed Zip or Executable File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
egg<\/td>\nALZip EGG compressed archive file<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
gca<\/td>\nGCA File Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
gpk<\/td>\nGEOS Compressed Omnigo file archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
gz<\/td>\nGnu Zipped Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
gz2<\/td>\nMisnamed BZ2 File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
gza<\/td>\nIZArc BGA Archive File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
gzi<\/td>\nUnix Gzip File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
gzip<\/td>\nGnu Zipped File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ha<\/td>\nHA Compressed Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
hbc<\/td>\nHyperBac Compressed Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
hbc2<\/td>\nHyperBac Compressed File Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
hbe<\/td>\nHyperBac Compressed and Encrypted Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
hki<\/td>\nWinHKI Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
hki1<\/td>\nWinHKI HKI1 Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
hki2<\/td>\nWinHKI HKI2 Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
hki3<\/td>\nWinHKI HKI3 Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ice<\/td>\nICE File Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ipg<\/td>\niPod Game File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ish<\/td>\nISH Compressed Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ita<\/td>\nIconTweaker Theme Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ize<\/td>\nIZArc Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
jam<\/td>\nLeisure Suit Larry Magna Cum Laude archive file<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
jarpack<\/td>\nPack200 Packed Jar File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
jgz<\/td>\nGzipped Javascript File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
jic<\/td>\nJava Icon File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
kgb<\/td>\nKGB Archive File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
kz<\/td>\nKuaiZip Compressed File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
lbr<\/td>\nLU Library Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
lemon<\/td>\nLemonShare.net Download<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
lha<\/td>\nLHARC Compressed Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
lqr<\/td>\nSQ Compressed LBR Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
lz<\/td>\nLzip Compressed File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
lzh<\/td>\nLZH Compressed File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
lzm<\/td>\nSlax Module<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
lzma<\/td>\nLZMA Compressed File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
lzo<\/td>\nLZO Compressed File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
lzx<\/td>\nAmiga LZX Compressed File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
mcp<\/td>\nMSN Content Plus installer file archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
mint<\/td>\nLinux Mint Installer File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
mls<\/td>\nMiles Sound Tools compressed DLS file<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
mou<\/td>\nWinMount Compressed File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
mpkg<\/td>\nMeta Package File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
mrt<\/td>\nMicrosoft Visio 2010 installation archive file<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
mv<\/td>\nIRIX command compressed movie file<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
mzp<\/td>\nMAXScript Zip Package<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
oar<\/td>\nOpenSimulator Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
oz<\/td>\nOpera Job Management Compressed File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
packgz<\/td>\nPack200 Compressed Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pae<\/td>\nPowerArchiver Encrypted Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pak<\/td>\nPAK (Packed) File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
paq6<\/td>\nPAQ6 Data Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
paq7<\/td>\nPAQ7 Data Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
paq8<\/td>\nPAQ8 Data Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
paq8f<\/td>\nPAQ8F Compressed Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
par<\/td>\nParchive Index File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
par2<\/td>\nParchive 2 Index File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pax<\/td>\nPAX Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pbi<\/td>\nPC BSD Installer Package<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pcv<\/td>\nMozBackup Profile Backup<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pea<\/td>\nPEA File Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pet<\/td>\nPuppy Linux Install Package<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pit<\/td>\nPackIt Compressed Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
piz<\/td>\nZipped File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pkg<\/td>\nMac OS X Installer Package<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
prp<\/td>\nCompressed Gimp image properties file<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
psz<\/td>\nCompressed PostScript File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pup<\/td>\nPlayStation 3 Update File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pwa<\/td>\nPassword Agent File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
qda<\/td>\nQuadruple D Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
r0<\/td>\nWinRAR Compressed Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
r00<\/td>\nWinRAR Compressed Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
r01<\/td>\nWinRAR Split Archive Part 1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
r02<\/td>\nWinRAR Split Archive Part 2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
r03<\/td>\nWinRAR Split Archive Part 3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
r1<\/td>\nWinRAR Multi-Volume Archive Part 1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
r2<\/td>\nWinRAR Multi-Volume Archive Part 2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
r21<\/td>\nWinRAR Split Archive Part 21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
r30<\/td>\nWinRAR Split Archive Part 30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
rar<\/td>\nWinRAR Compressed Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
rar5<\/td>\nWinRAR Compressed Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
rev<\/td>\nRAR Recovery Volume Set<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
rk<\/td>\nWinRK File Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
rp9<\/td>\nRetroPlatform Disk Image Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
rpm<\/td>\nRed Hat Package Manager File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
rz<\/td>\nRzip Compressed File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
s00<\/td>\nZipSplitter Part 1 Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
s7z<\/td>\nMac OS X 7-Zip File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sar<\/td>\nSAR compressed file archive (SAPCAR archive)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sea<\/td>\nSelf-Extracting Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sen<\/td>\nScifer Archiver Internal Archive Format<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sfs<\/td>\nSquashfs File Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sfx<\/td>\nWindows Self-Extracting Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
shar<\/td>\nUnix Shar Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
shk<\/td>\nShrinkIt Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
shr<\/td>\nUnix Shell Archive File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sit<\/td>\nStuffIt Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sitx<\/td>\nStuffIt X Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sqx<\/td>\nSQX Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
srep<\/td>\nSuperREP Compressed File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
sy_<\/td>\nCompressed SYS File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
targz<\/td>\nCompressed Tarball File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
targz2<\/td>\nMisnamed BZ2 Tarball<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tarlzma<\/td>\nLZMA Compressed Tarball<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tarxz<\/td>\nXZ Compressed Tar Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
taz<\/td>\nTar Zipped File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tbz<\/td>\nBzip Compressed Tar Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tbz2<\/td>\nTar BZip 2 Compressed File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tg<\/td>\nGzip compressed tar archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tgz<\/td>\nGzipped Tar File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tlz<\/td>\nTar LZMA Compressed File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tlzma<\/td>\nLZMA Compressed Tar Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
txz<\/td>\nXZ Compressed Tar Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tx_<\/td>\nCompressed Text File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
tz<\/td>\nZipped Tar Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
uc2<\/td>\nUltraCompressor 2 Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ufsuzip<\/td>\nCompressed Unix File System File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
uha<\/td>\nUHarc Compressed Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
uzip<\/td>\nFreeBSD Compressed Disk Image<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
vem<\/td>\nVirtual Expander Compressed File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
vsi<\/td>\nVisual Studio Content Installer File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
w02<\/td>\nCompressed file from a multi-volume archive (part 1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
war<\/td>\nJava Web Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
xef<\/td>\nWinAce Encrypted File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
xez<\/td>\neManager Template Package<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
xmcdz<\/td>\nMathcad Compressed Worksheet File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
xx<\/td>\nXXEncoded File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
xz<\/td>\nXZ Compressed Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
yz<\/td>\nYAC Compressed File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
yz1<\/td>\nYamazaki ZIPPER File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
z<\/td>\nUnix Compressed File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
z01<\/td>\nWinZip First Split Zip File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
z02<\/td>\nWinZip Second Split Zip File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
z03<\/td>\nWinZip Third Split Zip File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
z04<\/td>\nWinZip Fourth Split Zip File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
zfsendtotarget<\/td>\nCompressed Folder<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
zi<\/td>\nRenamed Zip File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
zip<\/td>\nZipped File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
zipx<\/td>\nExtended Zip File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
zix<\/td>\nWinZix Compressed File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
zl<\/td>\nZlib Compressed File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
zoo<\/td>\nZoo Compressed File<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
zz<\/td>\nZzip Compressed Archive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Los archivos comprimidos utilizan la compresi\u00f3n de archivos con el fin de ahorrar espacio en disco. La compresi\u00f3n de archivos se utiliza para reducir el tama\u00f1o del archivo de uno o m\u00e1s archivos. Los formatos de archivos comprimidos tambi\u00e9n pueden comprimir un grupo de archivos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[238],"class_list":["post-2163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-informatica","tag-extension-de-archivos"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00bfQu\u00e9 son Archivos Comprimidos? 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