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	<title>Technical Questions Answers &#187; PAL</title>
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	<link>http://www.cavsi.com/questionsanswers</link>
	<description>Technical Questions Answers</description>
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		<title>Is there any way to convert PAL to NTSC?</title>
		<link>http://www.cavsi.com/questionsanswers/is-there-any-way-to-convert-pal-to-ntsc/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cavsi.com/questionsanswers/is-there-any-way-to-convert-pal-to-ntsc/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Oct 2008 00:39:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[NTSC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PAL]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cavsi.com/questionsanswers/is-there-a-way-to-convert-pal-to-ntsc/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yes!!! There are some ways you can use to convert from PAL to NTSC or vice versa. 1. The easiest way is buy a region free DVD player, many modern DVD players will play and convert both NTSC and PAL DVDs and will also play DVDs that may have specific regional encoding, helping to avoid [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes!!! There are some ways you can use to convert from PAL to NTSC or vice versa.</p>
<p>1. The easiest way is buy a region free DVD player, many modern DVD players will play and convert both NTSC and PAL DVDs and will also play DVDs that may have specific regional encoding, helping to avoid the regional problems created by the different formats and specifications.</p>
<p>2. IFOedit is the best conversion software. IFOEdit allows users to parse VOB files, remove and add video/audio/subtitle streams to VOBs, create new IFO files, create DVD images and burn DVD-Rs. (A VOB file is a container format contained in DVD-Video media.)</p>
<p>3. Another way is using DVDSanta that is an all-in-One software that helps you copy, convert and create DVD movies. It can convert video files (include DVD videos) into DVD format. DVDSanta&#039;s results are not very good but it does work.</p>
<p>4. A program called ConvertXtoDVD converts your movie files to a compatible DVD playable on any home DVD player but you won&#8217;t get the menu&#039;s.</p>
<p>Converting PAL video to NTSC involves adding extra frames into the footage and this can result in slight judders during fast movement scenes when done by most basic home editing software (Linear Interpolation). However by using Inter-Field Interpolation or Adaptive Motion Interpolation techniques, the inserted frames are averaged from the frames before and after the point where they are inserted and result in much smoother playback.</p>
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		<title>What is Multisystem PAL support?</title>
		<link>http://www.cavsi.com/questionsanswers/what-is-multisystem-pal-support/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cavsi.com/questionsanswers/what-is-multisystem-pal-support/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Oct 2008 23:58:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[PAL]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cavsi.com/questionsanswers/what-is-multisystem-pal-support/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Multisystem PAL support makes reference to the manufactured PAL television receivers that can decode all PAL systems except, in some cases, PAL-M and PAL-N. Many of them can also receive Eastern European and Middle Eastern SECAM, though rarely French broadcast SECAM. They will correctly display plain CVBS or S-video SECAM signals. Many can also accept [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Multisystem PAL support makes reference to the manufactured PAL television receivers that can decode all PAL systems except, in some cases, PAL-M and PAL-N. Many of them can also receive Eastern European and Middle Eastern SECAM, though rarely French broadcast SECAM. They will correctly display plain CVBS or S-video SECAM signals. Many can also accept baseband NTSC-M, such as from a VCR or game console, though not usually broadcast NTSC. Many sets also support NTSC with a 4.43 MHz subcarrier.</p>
<p>Many newer Video Cassette recorders and DVD players sold in Europe can play back NTSC tapes/discs. When operating in this mode most of them do not output a true (625/25) PAL signal but rather a hybrid of PAL and NTSC known as &#8220;PAL 60&#8243; (or &#8220;pseudo PAL&#8221;) with &#8220;60&#8243; standing for 60 Hz, instead of 50 Hz. Some video game consoles also output a signal in this mode. Most newer television sets can display such a signal correctly but some will only do so (if at all) in black and white and/or with flickering/foldover at the bottom of the picture, or picture rolling (it can be noted, however, that many analogue-era TV sets can receive the picture by means of adjusting the V-Hold and V-Height knobs â€” assuming they have them). Very few TV tuner cards or video capture cards will support this mode (a small number can, although software/driver modification is usually required and the manufacturers&#8217; specs are usually unclear). A &#8220;PAL 60&#8243; signal is similar to an NTSC (525/30) signal but with a PAL chrominance subcarrier at 4.43 MHz (instead of 3.58) and with the PAL-specific phase alternation of the red colour difference signal between the lines.</p>
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		<title>Why does my Xbox 360 have problems when using PAL 60?</title>
		<link>http://www.cavsi.com/questionsanswers/why-does-my-xbox-360-have-problems-when-using-pal-60/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cavsi.com/questionsanswers/why-does-my-xbox-360-have-problems-when-using-pal-60/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Oct 2008 23:57:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[PAL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video Games]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Xbox 360]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cavsi.com/questionsanswers/why-does-my-xbox-360-have-problems-when-using-pal-60/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you are having problems with your Xbox 360 using Pal 60 games, your TV may not be capable of displaying a picture at 60hz. PAL is a European standard that is meant to display at 50hz, 25 interlaced frames per second. The North American system is NTSC and it displays at 60hz. The ADVCs [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you are having problems with your Xbox 360 using Pal 60 games, your TV may not be capable of displaying a picture at 60hz. PAL is a European standard that is meant to display at 50hz, 25 interlaced frames per second. The North American system is NTSC and it displays at 60hz.</p>
<p>The ADVCs only support standard NTSC (3.58) and standard PAL. Formats like NTSC 4.43 are not supported. PAL 60 is a non-standard format, which makes it hard to capture. Some capture cards with a certain Brooktree chipset are able to capture it in combination with Dscaler.</p>
<p>Older TVs designed for the European market had no expectation of needing to display PAL 60 were therefore not designed to cope with it.</p>
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		<title>What is PAL 60?</title>
		<link>http://www.cavsi.com/questionsanswers/what-is-pal-60/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cavsi.com/questionsanswers/what-is-pal-60/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Oct 2008 23:56:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[PAL]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cavsi.com/questionsanswers/what-is-pal-60/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[PAL-60 is NTSC with the chroma part converted to PAL (both encoding and subcarrier frequency, 4.43 MHz). PAL-60 or &#8220;pseudo PAL&#8221; standing for 60 Hz, instead of 50 Hz. The PAL colour system, either baseband or with any RF system, with the normal 4.43 MHz subcarrier unlike PAL-M, can also be applied to an NTSC-like [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>PAL-60 is NTSC with the chroma part converted to PAL (both encoding and subcarrier frequency, 4.43 MHz). PAL-60 or &#8220;pseudo PAL&#8221; standing for 60 Hz, instead of 50 Hz. The PAL colour system, either baseband or with any RF system, with the normal 4.43 MHz subcarrier unlike PAL-M, can also be applied to an NTSC-like 525-line (480i) picture to form what is often known as &#8220;PAL-60&#8243;, sometimes &#8220;PAL-60/525&#8243; or &#8220;Pseudo PAL&#8221;. This non-standard signal is a cheap method used in European domestic VCRs and DVD players for playback of NTSC material on PAL televisions. It&#039;s not identical to PAL-M and incompatible with it, because the colour subcarrier is at a different frequency; it&#8217;ll therefore display in monochrome on PAL-M and NTSC television sets.</p>
<p>Majority of PAL games offered 50 and 60 Hz modes with no slowdown. Current generation PAL consoles such as the Xbox 360 and Wii also feature system-wide 60 Hz support.</p>
<p>Nintendo&#039;s Wii Virtual Console service has been criticised due to PAL games running in 50 Hz only, despite the ability to run in 60 Hz mode.</p>
<p>In recent times, several PAL releases have lacked the standard PAL mode and offered 60 Hz only, including Metroid Prime 2 for the Nintendo Gamecube and Dead or Alive 4 for the Xbox 360.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>What is the difference between NTSC, PAL, SECAM?</title>
		<link>http://www.cavsi.com/questionsanswers/what-is-the-difference-between-ntsc-pal-secam/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cavsi.com/questionsanswers/what-is-the-difference-between-ntsc-pal-secam/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Oct 2008 16:05:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[NTSC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PAL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SECAM]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cavsi.com/questionsanswers/what-is-the-difference-between-ntsc-pal-secam/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There are 3 main analog video standards in use around the world. PAL (Phase Alternating Line) NTSC (National Television System Committee) SECAM (SÃ©quentiel Couleur Ã  MÃ©moireâ€”Sequential Color with Memory) Each standard is incompatible with the other two. Also, the equipment that demodulates the signal must be formatted for that signal. Generally NTSC is used in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are 3 main analog video standards in use around the world.</p>
<p> <strong>PAL </strong>(Phase Alternating Line)<br />
 <strong>NTSC</strong> (National Television System Committee)<br />
 <strong>SECAM</strong> (SÃ©quentiel Couleur Ã  MÃ©moireâ€”Sequential Color with Memory)</p>
<p>Each standard is incompatible with the other two. Also, the equipment that demodulates the signal must be formatted for that signal.</p>
<p>Generally <strong>NTSC </strong>is used in North America, most of the countries in South America and Japan. <strong>PAL</strong> is the format for the UK and most European countries except France and parts of Eastern Europe which use <strong>SECAM</strong>. For example, a recording made in the France could not be played on an American VCR.</p>
<p>If you view video tapes that are from outside of the United States, or send videos abroad, you must first convert the tape to or from the foreign television standard.</p>
<p>This table illustrates the differences between the video standards:</p>
<table border="1" cellPadding="0" cellSpacing="0">
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<p align="center"><strong>NTSC M</strong></p>
</td>
<td>
<p align="center"><strong>PAL B,G,H</strong></p>
</td>
<td>
<p align="center"><strong>PAL I</strong></p>
</td>
<td>
<p align="center"><strong>PAL N</strong></p>
</td>
<td>
<p align="center"><strong>PAL M</strong></p>
</td>
<td>
<p align="center"><strong>SECAM B,G,H</strong></p>
</td>
<td>
<p align="center"><strong>SECAM D,K,K&#8217;,L</strong></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Lines/Fields</td>
<td>525/60</td>
<td>625/50</td>
<td>625/50</td>
<td>625/50</td>
<td>525/60</td>
<td>625/50</td>
<td>625/50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Horizontal Frequency</td>
<td>15.734 kHz</td>
<td>15.625 kHz</td>
<td>15.625 kHz</td>
<td>15.625 kHz</td>
<td>15.750 kHz</td>
<td>15.625 kHz</td>
<td>15.625 kHz</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Vertical Frequency</td>
<td>60 Hz</td>
<td>50 Hz</td>
<td>50 Hz</td>
<td>50 Hz</td>
<td>60 Hz</td>
<td>50 Hz</td>
<td>50 Hz</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Color Subcarrier Frequency</td>
<td>3.579545 MHz</td>
<td>4.43361875 MHz</td>
<td>4.43361875 MHz</td>
<td>3.582056 MHz</td>
<td>3.575611 MHz</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Video Bandwidth</td>
<td>4.2 MHz</td>
<td>5.0 MHz</td>
<td>5.5 MHz</td>
<td>4.2 MHz</td>
<td>4.2 MHz</td>
<td>5.0 MHz</td>
<td>6.0 MHz</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sound Carrier</td>
<td>4.5 MHz</td>
<td>5.5 MHz</td>
<td>5.9996 MHz</td>
<td>4.5 MHz</td>
<td>4.5 MHz</td>
<td>5.5 MHz</td>
<td>6.5 MHz</td>
</tr>
</table>
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