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	<title>Technical Questions Answers &#187; NTSC</title>
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	<link>http://www.cavsi.com/questionsanswers</link>
	<description>Technical Questions Answers</description>
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		<title>Is there any way to convert PAL to NTSC?</title>
		<link>http://www.cavsi.com/questionsanswers/is-there-any-way-to-convert-pal-to-ntsc/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cavsi.com/questionsanswers/is-there-any-way-to-convert-pal-to-ntsc/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Oct 2008 00:39:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[NTSC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PAL]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cavsi.com/questionsanswers/is-there-a-way-to-convert-pal-to-ntsc/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yes!!! There are some ways you can use to convert from PAL to NTSC or vice versa. 1. The easiest way is buy a region free DVD player, many modern DVD players will play and convert both NTSC and PAL DVDs and will also play DVDs that may have specific regional encoding, helping to avoid [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes!!! There are some ways you can use to convert from PAL to NTSC or vice versa.</p>
<p>1. The easiest way is buy a region free DVD player, many modern DVD players will play and convert both NTSC and PAL DVDs and will also play DVDs that may have specific regional encoding, helping to avoid the regional problems created by the different formats and specifications.</p>
<p>2. IFOedit is the best conversion software. IFOEdit allows users to parse VOB files, remove and add video/audio/subtitle streams to VOBs, create new IFO files, create DVD images and burn DVD-Rs. (A VOB file is a container format contained in DVD-Video media.)</p>
<p>3. Another way is using DVDSanta that is an all-in-One software that helps you copy, convert and create DVD movies. It can convert video files (include DVD videos) into DVD format. DVDSanta&#039;s results are not very good but it does work.</p>
<p>4. A program called ConvertXtoDVD converts your movie files to a compatible DVD playable on any home DVD player but you won&#8217;t get the menu&#039;s.</p>
<p>Converting PAL video to NTSC involves adding extra frames into the footage and this can result in slight judders during fast movement scenes when done by most basic home editing software (Linear Interpolation). However by using Inter-Field Interpolation or Adaptive Motion Interpolation techniques, the inserted frames are averaged from the frames before and after the point where they are inserted and result in much smoother playback.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>What is the difference between NTSC, PAL, SECAM?</title>
		<link>http://www.cavsi.com/questionsanswers/what-is-the-difference-between-ntsc-pal-secam/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cavsi.com/questionsanswers/what-is-the-difference-between-ntsc-pal-secam/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Oct 2008 16:05:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[NTSC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PAL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SECAM]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cavsi.com/questionsanswers/what-is-the-difference-between-ntsc-pal-secam/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There are 3 main analog video standards in use around the world. PAL (Phase Alternating Line) NTSC (National Television System Committee) SECAM (SÃ©quentiel Couleur Ã  MÃ©moireâ€”Sequential Color with Memory) Each standard is incompatible with the other two. Also, the equipment that demodulates the signal must be formatted for that signal. Generally NTSC is used in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are 3 main analog video standards in use around the world.</p>
<p> <strong>PAL </strong>(Phase Alternating Line)<br />
 <strong>NTSC</strong> (National Television System Committee)<br />
 <strong>SECAM</strong> (SÃ©quentiel Couleur Ã  MÃ©moireâ€”Sequential Color with Memory)</p>
<p>Each standard is incompatible with the other two. Also, the equipment that demodulates the signal must be formatted for that signal.</p>
<p>Generally <strong>NTSC </strong>is used in North America, most of the countries in South America and Japan. <strong>PAL</strong> is the format for the UK and most European countries except France and parts of Eastern Europe which use <strong>SECAM</strong>. For example, a recording made in the France could not be played on an American VCR.</p>
<p>If you view video tapes that are from outside of the United States, or send videos abroad, you must first convert the tape to or from the foreign television standard.</p>
<p>This table illustrates the differences between the video standards:</p>
<table border="1" cellPadding="0" cellSpacing="0">
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<p align="center"><strong>NTSC M</strong></p>
</td>
<td>
<p align="center"><strong>PAL B,G,H</strong></p>
</td>
<td>
<p align="center"><strong>PAL I</strong></p>
</td>
<td>
<p align="center"><strong>PAL N</strong></p>
</td>
<td>
<p align="center"><strong>PAL M</strong></p>
</td>
<td>
<p align="center"><strong>SECAM B,G,H</strong></p>
</td>
<td>
<p align="center"><strong>SECAM D,K,K&#8217;,L</strong></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Lines/Fields</td>
<td>525/60</td>
<td>625/50</td>
<td>625/50</td>
<td>625/50</td>
<td>525/60</td>
<td>625/50</td>
<td>625/50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Horizontal Frequency</td>
<td>15.734 kHz</td>
<td>15.625 kHz</td>
<td>15.625 kHz</td>
<td>15.625 kHz</td>
<td>15.750 kHz</td>
<td>15.625 kHz</td>
<td>15.625 kHz</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Vertical Frequency</td>
<td>60 Hz</td>
<td>50 Hz</td>
<td>50 Hz</td>
<td>50 Hz</td>
<td>60 Hz</td>
<td>50 Hz</td>
<td>50 Hz</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Color Subcarrier Frequency</td>
<td>3.579545 MHz</td>
<td>4.43361875 MHz</td>
<td>4.43361875 MHz</td>
<td>3.582056 MHz</td>
<td>3.575611 MHz</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Video Bandwidth</td>
<td>4.2 MHz</td>
<td>5.0 MHz</td>
<td>5.5 MHz</td>
<td>4.2 MHz</td>
<td>4.2 MHz</td>
<td>5.0 MHz</td>
<td>6.0 MHz</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sound Carrier</td>
<td>4.5 MHz</td>
<td>5.5 MHz</td>
<td>5.9996 MHz</td>
<td>4.5 MHz</td>
<td>4.5 MHz</td>
<td>5.5 MHz</td>
<td>6.5 MHz</td>
</tr>
</table>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>What is the difference between NTSC 3.58 and NTSC 4.43?</title>
		<link>http://www.cavsi.com/questionsanswers/what-is-the-difference-between-ntsc-358-and-ntsc-443/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cavsi.com/questionsanswers/what-is-the-difference-between-ntsc-358-and-ntsc-443/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Oct 2008 16:02:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[NTSC]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cavsi.com/questionsanswers/what-is-the-difference-between-ntsc-358-and-ntsc-443/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The NTSC 3.58 is pure US and Japan TV system. NTSC 4.43 is used on PAL video recorders which can play NTSC on PAL and allow reproduction of American video tape on PAL TV. NTSC 4.43 is also known as NTSC-J. It is a &#8220;PAL-type&#8221; NTSC in that it uses the same sub-carrier color frequency [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The NTSC 3.58 is pure US and Japan TV system. NTSC 4.43 is used on PAL video recorders which can play NTSC on PAL and allow reproduction of American video tape on PAL TV. NTSC 4.43 is also known as NTSC-J. It is a &#8220;PAL-type&#8221; NTSC in that it uses the same sub-carrier color frequency as PAL (in comparison to o NTSC-J (4.43) is used only in Japan. NTSC-M (3.58) is used elsewhere in other NTSC countries.</p>
<p>NTSC-J looks slightly better than ordinary NTSC because it has a better signal/noise ratio ordinary NTSC which uses 3.58 MHz as its subcarrier).</p>
<p>Although NTSC 4.43 uses PAL&#039;s color subcarrier frequency of 4.433618 mHz, the chroma is still encoded as an NTSC signal. Thus although it uses PAL&#039;s subcarrier, tapes recorded in NTSC 4.43 will not display on a standard PAL monitor or play in a standard PAL VCR.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>What is NTSC 4.43 system?</title>
		<link>http://www.cavsi.com/questionsanswers/what-is-ntsc-443-system/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cavsi.com/questionsanswers/what-is-ntsc-443-system/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Oct 2008 16:01:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[NTSC]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cavsi.com/questionsanswers/what-is-ntsc-443-system/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[NTSC 4.43 is also known as NTSC-J. NTSC 4.43 is a pseudo color system which transmits NTSC encoding (525/29.97) in a color subcarrier of 4.43 MHz instead of 3.58 MHz. The resulting output is only viewable by TVs which support the resulting pseudo-system (usually multi-standard TVs). Using a native NTSC TV to decode the signal [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>NTSC 4.43 is also known as NTSC-J. NTSC 4.43 is a pseudo color system which transmits NTSC encoding (525/29.97) in a color subcarrier of 4.43 MHz instead of 3.58 MHz. The resulting output is only viewable by TVs which support the resulting pseudo-system (usually multi-standard TVs). Using a native NTSC TV to decode the signal yields no color. The format is apparently limited to few early laserdisc players and some game consoles sold in markets where the PAL system is used.</p>
<p>The NTSC 4.43 system, while not a broadcast format, appears most often as a playback function of PAL cassette format VCRs, beginning with the Sony 3/4&#8243; U-Matic format and then following onto Betamax and VHS format machines. As Hollywood has the claim of providing the most cassette software (movies and television series) for VCRs for the world&#039;s viewers, and as not all cassette releases were made available in PAL formats, a means of playing NTSC format cassettes was highly desired.</p>
<p>The output of the VCR when playing an NTSC cassette in NTSC 4.43 mode is 525 lines/29.97 frames per second with PAL compatible heterodyned color. The multi-standard receiver is already set to support the NTSC H &amp; V frequencies; it just needs to do so while receiving PAL color.</p>
<p>The existence of those multi-standard receivers was probably part of the need for region coding of DVDs. As the color signals are component on disc for all display formats almost no changes would be required for PAL DVD players to play NTSC (525/29.97) discs as long as the display was frame-rate compatible.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>How NTSC video standard works?</title>
		<link>http://www.cavsi.com/questionsanswers/how-ntsc-video-standard-works/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cavsi.com/questionsanswers/how-ntsc-video-standard-works/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Oct 2008 15:57:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[NTSC]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cavsi.com/questionsanswers/how-ntsc-video-standard-works/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The NTSC system specifies 525 individual horizontal scan lines for each image. Here&#039;s how it works: 1. The scanning beam scanning every other horizontal line, from the top of the image to the bottom, which equals one field. 2. The beam completes one line at 15,734.27 Hz. That&#039;s 15,734.27 cycles per second! This is the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The NTSC system specifies 525 individual horizontal scan lines for each image. Here&#039;s how it works:</p>
<p>1. The scanning beam scanning every other horizontal line, from the top of the image to the bottom, which equals one field.<br />
2. The beam completes one line at 15,734.27 Hz. That&#039;s 15,734.27 cycles per second! This is the horizontal scan rate.<br />
3. The beam shuts off at the end of the first field.<br />
4. Back at the top, the beam fills in the other half of the lines- the even numbered lines.<br />
5. Two fields are scanned for every frame.<br />
6. The two fields are displayed in immediate succession, creating the appearance of a single 525-line frame.<br />
7. The beam scans all the lines in a frame at 59.94 Hz. This is a vertical scan rate of almost 60 cycles per second. This rate was chosen because it is compatible with the alternating current (AC) electricity supply of 60 cycles per second found in those regions where NTSC is used.<br />
8. Color, for NTSC video, is carried at 3.58 MHz.<br />
9. Sound, for NTSC video, is carried at 4.5 MHz.</p>
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